![]() Kids often want to make more choices about the things that impact their lives, such as selecting which foods to eat and which clothes to wear. They not only begin to walk by themselves, but they also start to perform some actions independently. When a crisis occurs, they may feel hopeless, anxious, and insecure.Īs children enter the toddler years, they become increasingly independent. Those who fail to gain this virtue will experience fear.Even when challenges emerge, a person with this quality will feel they can turn to loved ones for support and care.If this stage is completed successfully, the child will emerge with the virtue of hope.The world may feel like an unpredictable place, and the people who should love and care for the child may not be dependable. What happens if a child is neglected or their needs are not met with any real consistency? In such a scenario, the child may develop a sense of mistrust of the world. When a child is cared for, and their needs are attended to properly, they develop a sense that the world is trustworthy. Erikson believed that during these first two critical years of life, it is essential for an infant to learn that caregivers can be trusted to provide for these needs. He also believed that this stage was the most important stage since it plays such a critical role in establishing how a person views and interacts with the world.Īn infant enters the world completely helpless and dependent on caregivers to take care of it. Is the world safe and predictable or dangerous and chaotic? Erikson believed that the first stage of psychosocial development was centered on answering this important question. (Download a PDF version of this psychosocial summary chart). “Can I do things myself or must I rely on others?” Conflict: At each stage of development, people face some type of conflict that serves as a turning point in the developmental process.Ego strength: This quality develops when people successfully master each stage of development. ![]() Ego identity: This refers to our continually changing sense of self that emerges due to our social interactions and experiences.There are three key components of Erikson’s stages of development: Like other stage theorists, Erikson believed these stages occurred in a predetermined order, a concept known as the epigenetic principle.
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